Felix, African grey parrot, pausing in his eating to listen to what I’ve got to say. I know he’s listening. I don’t know if he’s paying attention.
It’s an unfair question. Humans can barely understand each other.

Can Parrots Understand Humans?

Kathy LaFollett
3 min readJul 28, 2022

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Parrots can understand humans before we understand ourselves. Parrots are more aware of their surroundings, sounds, and our intentions because they are built to be more aware of all things. Yes, parrots can understand humans. Don’t confuse understanding a human with cooperating or agreeing with a human.

Parrots Construct Context and Expectation Like Humans

What we do is a fascinating collection of actions. Humans are practitioners of chaos theory. We just think we make sense. To a parrot a human is an unwashed laundry pile of conflict. They can cypher our imbalances. But if we aren’t willing to slow down while taking in their body language and words, their skills are wasted on us.

Case in point. Our parrots and the asphalt roof of their bird room.

An African grey parrot looking out his favorite window watching the human next door. Felix understands that human. Felix does not agree with what that human is doing.
Felix, thinking hard on the meaning of life.

The roof doesn’t reflect the sun. It bakes those in the room during the summer months. We spent a weekend applying coats of bright white roof sealant to fix our reflection issues. This DIY roof sealing project became quite the game for Butters and Snickers, blue and gold and scarlet macaws. They performed the loudest versions of Hide and Seek and Guess What I’m Doing during the entire process. Felix, pragmatic African grey, on the other hand, felt none of it was his concern. He had bigger fish to fry than worrying about humans. He was thinking about things.

A ladder leaning against the roof just outside their window required a good dressing down. Butters and Snickers growled and yelled at the ladder. They flew to the top of the macaw cage closest to the laddered window to warn said ladder they were watching it’s every move. Then burst into a flurry of jettisoned feathers around the house to land again in the same spot. There they leaned into the window with synchronized growling. A menacing and ominous tone the ladder did not take seriously.

Two macaws playing with harvested tree branches attached to the top of their play top macaw cage while looking out the window.
Snickers, double yellow scarlet macaw. Butters, double diva blue and gold macaw.

On Saturday the leaf blower’s dangling orange wire refined rules of engagement. Catch dad coming down the ladder! Catch dad going up the ladder! Follow dad’s footsteps on the roof! Yell at the ceiling! Yell at the ladder! Threaten the orange worm from Mars! Fly in circles! Screech at the ceiling!

Sunday started slower. The roof goop needed to harden in hot sun. We gathered in the bird room to share breakfast while the sun did its job. Butters and Snickers were nonplussed. Inpatient for the game to start. Their appetite for food replaced with the expectation driven appetite for more chaos and orange worms from Mars.

Where’s the ladder? Where’s the Mars Worm? What are you still doing in here? They pouted on their cage waiting for the game while we waited for the sun. Felix waited for nothing. He ate pasta wheelies on his digesting perch without fanfare. None of this was any of his business.

Once context is set parrots expect routines.

Two macaws stare up and out windows looking for ladders and Mars Worms. They scramble cage top to cage top for a better view. Snickers, nonplussed, twists his head robotically muttering an uncertain “HUH?”. The roof work is finished. How boring.

The size of your parrot does not affect the size of your parrot’s understanding. A parrot’s concern is orbiting three concerns. What they want. What you have. What is dramatic. Parrots need inclusion when it comes to understanding. When in doubt about what they may understand, explain yourself. They are listening. They expect you to understand that.

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